Finding digitized sources for my research project showed me that investigating historical sources electronically goes beyond randomly typing keywords into a database and selecting the first suitable result. My research centers on African and Nigerian history, specifically questions of colonialism, kinship, paternity, law, and medicine. Because of this focus, I quickly learned that a handful of the databases in this section are not fully applicable to my research.
I began with the George Mason University Library databases and subject guides, exclusively the segments on primary sources and archival collections. These furnished a valuable starting point for finding databases and grasping how libraries structure digital research materials. I also explored collections from the National Library of Medicine, which were especially helpful because my research examines the history of biomedical data and techniques. These explorations pushed me beyond conventional historical databases and led me to consider scientific and medical collections as significant historical sources.
The UK’s Endangered Archives Program (EAP) is the most productive resource for my project. Compared with the handful of databases available in the module, EAP includes digitized archival resources from Africa, including Nigeria. This experience showed a crucial weakness of digital research: digitization does not necessarily equate to equal geographical representation. A database may include thousands or millions of files but still contain little data related to a specific region or research variable.
The module readings also transformed how I reflect about searching. Information: A Historical Companion, Daniel Rosenberg’s examination of “Search,” remarkably stresses that searching is itself a historical and technological exercise rather than a neutral way of recovering data. Rosenberg reveals how information has been constructed, coordinated, saved, and recovered across distinct historical periods.
My experience searching these collections demonstrated the importance of flexibility. When a general database yields few useful results, it signals the need to adjust keywords, seek specialized collections, or search by institution. For my research, valuable digital resources may not be in large databases but in specialized projects such as the George Mason University interlibrary loan and Endangered Archives Program. Digital research compels not only locating sources but also realizing who digitized them, what was protected, what was not, and how the search technique shapes what can be found.